| // Copyright 2015 The Cobalt Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| // limitations under the License. |
| |
| // Module Overview: Starboard String module |
| // |
| // Defines functions for interacting with c-style strings. |
| |
| #ifndef STARBOARD_STRING_H_ |
| #define STARBOARD_STRING_H_ |
| |
| #include <stdarg.h> |
| |
| #include "starboard/configuration.h" |
| #include "starboard/export.h" |
| #include "starboard/types.h" |
| |
| #ifdef __cplusplus |
| extern "C" { |
| #endif |
| |
| // Returns the length, in characters, of |str|. |
| // |
| // |str|: A zero-terminated ASCII string. |
| SB_EXPORT size_t SbStringGetLength(const char* str); |
| |
| // Returns the length of a wide character string. (This function is the same |
| // as SbStringGetLength, but for a string comprised of wide characters.) This |
| // function assumes that there are no multi-element characters. |
| // |
| // |str|: A zero-terminated ASCII string. |
| SB_EXPORT size_t SbStringGetLengthWide(const wchar_t* str); |
| |
| // Copies as much of a |source| string as possible and null-terminates it, |
| // given that |destination_size| characters of storage are available. This |
| // function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strlcpy|. |
| // |
| // The return value specifies the length of |source|. |
| // |
| // |out_destination|: The location to which the string is copied. |
| // |source|: The string to be copied. |
| // |destination_size|: The amount of the source string to copy. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringCopy(char* out_destination, |
| const char* source, |
| int destination_size); |
| |
| // An inline wrapper for an unsafe SbStringCopy that assumes that the |
| // destination provides enough storage space for the entire string. The return |
| // value is a pointer to the destination string. This function is meant to be |
| // a drop-in replacement for |strcpy|. |
| // |
| // |out_destination|: The location to which the string is copied. |
| // |source|: The string to be copied. |
| static SB_C_INLINE char* SbStringCopyUnsafe(char* out_destination, |
| const char* source) { |
| SbStringCopy(out_destination, source, INT_MAX); |
| return out_destination; |
| } |
| |
| // Identical to SbStringCopy, but for wide characters. |
| // |
| // |out_destination|: The location to which the string is copied. |
| // |source|: The string to be copied. |
| // |destination_size|: The amount of the source string to copy. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringCopyWide(wchar_t* out_destination, |
| const wchar_t* source, |
| int destination_size); |
| |
| // Appends |source| to |out_destination| as long as |out_destination| has |
| // enough storage space to hold the concatenated string. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strlcat|. Also note |
| // that this function's signature is NOT compatible with |strncat|. |
| // |
| // |out_destination|: The string to which the |source| string is appended. |
| // |source|: The string to be appended to the destination string. |
| // |destination_size|: The amount of storage space available for the |
| // concatenated string. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringConcat(char* out_destination, |
| const char* source, |
| int destination_size); |
| |
| // An inline wrapper for an unsafe SbStringConcat that assumes that the |
| // |out_destination| provides enough storage space for the concatenated string. |
| // Note that this function's signature is NOT compatible with |strcat|. |
| // |
| // |out_destination|: The string to which the |source| string is appended. |
| // |source|: The string to be appended to the destination string. |
| static SB_C_INLINE int SbStringConcatUnsafe(char* out_destination, |
| const char* source) { |
| return SbStringConcat(out_destination, source, INT_MAX); |
| } |
| |
| // Identical to SbStringCat, but for wide characters. |
| // |
| // |out_destination|: The string to which the |source| string is appended. |
| // |source|: The string to be appended to the destination string. |
| // |destination_size|: The amount of storage space available for the |
| // concatenated string. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringConcatWide(wchar_t* out_destination, |
| const wchar_t* source, |
| int destination_size); |
| |
| // Copies |source| into a buffer that is allocated by this function and that |
| // can be freed with SbMemoryDeallocate. This function is meant to be a drop-in |
| // replacement for |strdup|. |
| // |
| // |source|: The string to be copied. |
| SB_EXPORT char* SbStringDuplicate(const char* source); |
| |
| // Finds the first occurrence of a |character| in |str|. The return value is a |
| // pointer to the found character in the given string or |NULL| if the |
| // character is not found. Note that this function's signature does NOT match |
| // that of the |strchr| function. |
| // |
| // |str|: The string to search for the character. |
| // |character|: The character to find in the string. |
| SB_EXPORT const char* SbStringFindCharacter(const char* str, char character); |
| |
| // Finds the last occurrence of a specified character in a string. |
| // The return value is a pointer to the found character in the given string or |
| // |NULL| if the character is not found. Note that this function's signature |
| // does NOT match that of the |strrchr| function. |
| // |
| // |str|: The string to search for the character. |
| // |character|: The character to find in the string. |
| SB_EXPORT const char* SbStringFindLastCharacter(const char* str, |
| char character); |
| |
| // Finds the first occurrence of |str2| in |str1|. The return value is a |
| // pointer to the beginning of the found string or |NULL| if the string is |
| // not found. This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strstr|. |
| // |
| // |str1|: The string in which to search for the presence of |str2|. |
| // |str2|: The string to locate in |str1|. |
| SB_EXPORT const char* SbStringFindString(const char* str1, const char* str2); |
| |
| // Compares two strings, ignoring differences in case. The return value is: |
| // - |< 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically lower than |string2|. |
| // - |0| if the two strings are equal. |
| // - |> 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically higher than |string2|. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strcasecmp|. |
| // |
| // |string1|: The first string to compare. |
| // |string2|: The second string to compare. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringCompareNoCase(const char* string1, const char* string2); |
| |
| // Compares the first |count| characters of two strings, ignoring differences |
| // in case. The return value is: |
| // - |< 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically lower than |string2|. |
| // - |0| if the two strings are equal. |
| // - |> 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically higher than |string2|. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strncasecmp|. |
| // |
| // |string1|: The first string to compare. |
| // |string2|: The second string to compare. |
| // |count|: The number of characters to compare. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringCompareNoCaseN(const char* string1, |
| const char* string2, |
| size_t count); |
| |
| // Produces a string formatted with |format| and |arguments|, placing as much |
| // of the result that will fit into |out_buffer|. The return value specifies |
| // the number of characters that the format would produce if |buffer_size| were |
| // infinite. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |vsnprintf|. |
| // |
| // |out_buffer|: The location where the formatted string is stored. |
| // |buffer_size|: The size of |out_buffer|. |
| // |format|: A string that specifies how the data should be formatted. |
| // |arguments|: Variable arguments used in the string. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringFormat(char* out_buffer, |
| size_t buffer_size, |
| const char* format, |
| va_list arguments) SB_PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 0); |
| |
| // An inline wrapper of SbStringFormat that converts from ellipsis to va_args. |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |snprintf|. |
| // |
| // |out_buffer|: The location where the formatted string is stored. |
| // |buffer_size|: The size of |out_buffer|. |
| // |format|: A string that specifies how the data should be formatted. |
| // |...|: Arguments used in the string. |
| static SB_C_INLINE int SbStringFormatF(char* out_buffer, |
| size_t buffer_size, |
| const char* format, |
| ...) SB_PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4); |
| static SB_C_INLINE int SbStringFormatF(char* out_buffer, |
| size_t buffer_size, |
| const char* format, |
| ...) { |
| va_list arguments; |
| va_start(arguments, format); |
| int result = SbStringFormat(out_buffer, buffer_size, format, arguments); |
| va_end(arguments); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| // An inline wrapper of SbStringFormat that is meant to be a drop-in |
| // replacement for the unsafe but commonly used |sprintf|. |
| // |
| // |out_buffer|: The location where the formatted string is stored. |
| // |format|: A string that specifies how the data should be formatted. |
| // |...|: Arguments used in the string. |
| static SB_C_INLINE int SbStringFormatUnsafeF(char* out_buffer, |
| const char* format, |
| ...) SB_PRINTF_FORMAT(2, 3); |
| static SB_C_INLINE int SbStringFormatUnsafeF(char* out_buffer, |
| const char* format, |
| ...) { |
| va_list arguments; |
| va_start(arguments, format); |
| int result = SbStringFormat(out_buffer, SSIZE_MAX, format, arguments); |
| va_end(arguments); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| // This function is identical to SbStringFormat, but is for wide characters. |
| // It is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |vswprintf|. |
| // |
| // |out_buffer|: The location where the formatted string is stored. |
| // |buffer_size|: The size of |out_buffer|. |
| // |format|: A string that specifies how the data should be formatted. |
| // |arguments|: Variable arguments used in the string. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringFormatWide(wchar_t* out_buffer, |
| size_t buffer_size, |
| const wchar_t* format, |
| va_list arguments); |
| |
| // An inline wrapper of SbStringFormatWide that converts from ellipsis to |
| // |va_args|. |
| // |
| // |out_buffer|: The location where the formatted string is stored. |
| // |buffer_size|: The size of |out_buffer|. |
| // |format|: A string that specifies how the data should be formatted. |
| // |...|: Arguments used in the string. |
| static SB_C_INLINE int SbStringFormatWideF(wchar_t* out_buffer, |
| size_t buffer_size, |
| const wchar_t* format, |
| ...) { |
| va_list arguments; |
| va_start(arguments, format); |
| int result = SbStringFormatWide(out_buffer, buffer_size, format, arguments); |
| va_end(arguments); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| // Compares the first |count| characters of two 16-bit character strings. |
| // The return value is: |
| // - |< 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically lower than |string2|. |
| // - |0| if the two strings are equal. |
| // - |> 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically higher than |string2|. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |wcsncmp|. |
| // |
| // |string1|: The first 16-bit character string to compare.weird |
| // |string2|: The second 16-bit character string to compare. |
| // |count|: The number of characters to compare. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringCompareWide(const wchar_t* string1, |
| const wchar_t* string2, |
| size_t count); |
| |
| // Compares the first |count| characters of two 8-bit character strings. |
| // The return value is: |
| // - |< 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically lower than |string2|. |
| // - |0| if the two strings are equal. |
| // - |> 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically higher than |string2|. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strncmp|. |
| // |
| // |string1|: The first 8-bit character string to compare. |
| // |string2|: The second 8-bit character string to compare. |
| // |count|: The number of characters to compare. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringCompare(const char* string1, |
| const char* string2, |
| size_t count); |
| |
| // Compares two entire 8-bit character strings. The return value is: |
| // - |< 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically lower than |string2|. |
| // - |0| if the two strings are equal. |
| // - |> 0| if |string1| is ASCII-betically higher than |string2|. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strcmp|. |
| // |
| // |string1|: The first 8-bit character string to compare. |
| // |string2|: The second 8-bit character string to compare. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringCompareAll(const char* string1, const char* string2); |
| |
| // Scans |buffer| for |pattern|, placing the extracted values in |arguments|. |
| // The return value specifies the number of successfully matched items, which |
| // may be |0|. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |vsscanf|. |
| // |
| // |buffer|: The string to scan for the pattern. |
| // |pattern|: The string to search for in |buffer|. |
| // |arguments|: Values matching |pattern| that were extracted from |buffer|. |
| SB_EXPORT int SbStringScan(const char* buffer, |
| const char* pattern, |
| va_list arguments); |
| |
| // An inline wrapper of SbStringScan that converts from ellipsis to |va_args|. |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |sscanf|. |
| // |buffer|: The string to scan for the pattern. |
| // |pattern|: The string to search for in |buffer|. |
| // |...|: Values matching |pattern| that were extracted from |buffer|. |
| static SB_C_INLINE int SbStringScanF(const char* buffer, |
| const char* pattern, |
| ...) { |
| va_list arguments; |
| va_start(arguments, pattern); |
| int result = SbStringScan(buffer, pattern, arguments); |
| va_end(arguments); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| #if SB_API_VERSION < 13 |
| |
| // Extracts a string that represents an integer from the beginning of |start| |
| // into a signed integer in the given |base|. This function is meant to be a |
| // drop-in replacement for |strtol|. |
| // |
| // |start|: The string that begins with the number to be converted. |
| // |out_end|: If provided, the function places a pointer to the end of the |
| // consumed portion of the string into |out_end|. |
| // |base|: The base into which the number will be converted. The value must |
| // be between |2| and |36|, inclusive. |
| // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int) |
| SB_EXPORT long SbStringParseSignedInteger(const char* start, |
| char** out_end, |
| int base); |
| |
| // Parses a string into a base-10 integer. This is a shorthand replacement for |
| // |atoi|. |
| // |
| // |value|: The string to be converted. |
| static SB_C_INLINE int SbStringAToI(const char* value) { |
| // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability/casting) |
| return (int)SbStringParseSignedInteger(value, NULL, 10); |
| } |
| |
| // Parses a string into a base-10, long integer. This is a shorthand |
| // replacement for |atol|. |
| // |
| // |value|: The string to be converted. |
| // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int) |
| static SB_C_INLINE long SbStringAToL(const char* value) { |
| // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability/casting) |
| return SbStringParseSignedInteger(value, NULL, 10); |
| } |
| |
| // Extracts a string that represents an integer from the beginning of |start| |
| // into an unsigned integer in the given |base|. |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strtoul|. |
| // |
| // |start|: The string that begins with the number to be converted. |
| // |out_end|: If provided, the function places a pointer to the end of the |
| // consumed portion of the string into |out_end|. |
| // |base|: The base into which the number will be converted. The value must |
| // be between |2| and |36|, inclusive. |
| // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int) |
| SB_EXPORT unsigned long SbStringParseUnsignedInteger(const char* start, |
| char** out_end, |
| int base); |
| |
| // Extracts a string that represents an integer from the beginning of |start| |
| // into an unsigned 64-bit integer in the given |base|. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strtoull|, except |
| // that it is explicitly declared to return |uint64_t|. |
| // |
| // |start|: The string that begins with the number to be converted. |
| // |out_end|: If provided, the function places a pointer to the end of the |
| // consumed portion of the string into |out_end|. |
| // |base|: The base into which the number will be converted. The value must |
| // be between |2| and |36|, inclusive. |
| SB_EXPORT uint64_t SbStringParseUInt64(const char* start, |
| char** out_end, |
| int base); |
| |
| // Extracts a string that represents an integer from the beginning of |start| |
| // into a double. |
| // |
| // This function is meant to be a drop-in replacement for |strtod|, except |
| // that it is explicitly declared to return a double. |
| // |
| // |start|: The string that begins with the number to be converted. |
| // |out_end|: If provided, the function places a pointer to the end of the |
| // consumed portion of the string into |out_end|. |
| SB_EXPORT double SbStringParseDouble(const char* start, char** out_end); |
| |
| #endif // SB_API_VERSION < 13 |
| |
| #ifdef __cplusplus |
| } // extern "C" |
| #endif |
| |
| #endif // STARBOARD_STRING_H_ |