blob: 5cee9830ca30f23d7489894fd94aa3ebad36dc4d [file] [log] [blame]
import { Operator } from '../Operator';
import { Subscriber } from '../Subscriber';
import { ArgumentOutOfRangeError } from '../util/ArgumentOutOfRangeError';
import { Observable } from '../Observable';
import { MonoTypeOperatorFunction, TeardownLogic } from '../types';
import { filter } from './filter';
import { throwIfEmpty } from './throwIfEmpty';
import { defaultIfEmpty } from './defaultIfEmpty';
import { take } from './take';
/**
* Emits the single value at the specified `index` in a sequence of emissions
* from the source Observable.
*
* <span class="informal">Emits only the i-th value, then completes.</span>
*
* ![](elementAt.png)
*
* `elementAt` returns an Observable that emits the item at the specified
* `index` in the source Observable, or a default value if that `index` is out
* of range and the `default` argument is provided. If the `default` argument is
* not given and the `index` is out of range, the output Observable will emit an
* `ArgumentOutOfRangeError` error.
*
* ## Example
* Emit only the third click event
* ```ts
* import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
* import { elementAt } from 'rxjs/operators';
*
* const clicks = fromEvent(document, 'click');
* const result = clicks.pipe(elementAt(2));
* result.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
*
* // Results in:
* // click 1 = nothing
* // click 2 = nothing
* // click 3 = MouseEvent object logged to console
* ```
*
* @see {@link first}
* @see {@link last}
* @see {@link skip}
* @see {@link single}
* @see {@link take}
*
* @throws {ArgumentOutOfRangeError} When using `elementAt(i)`, it delivers an
* ArgumentOutOrRangeError to the Observer's `error` callback if `i < 0` or the
* Observable has completed before emitting the i-th `next` notification.
*
* @param {number} index Is the number `i` for the i-th source emission that has
* happened since the subscription, starting from the number `0`.
* @param {T} [defaultValue] The default value returned for missing indices.
* @return {Observable} An Observable that emits a single item, if it is found.
* Otherwise, will emit the default value if given. If not, then emits an error.
* @method elementAt
* @owner Observable
*/
export function elementAt<T>(index: number, defaultValue?: T): MonoTypeOperatorFunction<T> {
if (index < 0) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeError(); }
const hasDefaultValue = arguments.length >= 2;
return (source: Observable<T>) => source.pipe(
filter((v, i) => i === index),
take(1),
hasDefaultValue
? defaultIfEmpty(defaultValue)
: throwIfEmpty(() => new ArgumentOutOfRangeError()),
);
}