|  | #!/usr/bin/env python | 
|  | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | 
|  |  | 
|  | """Utility for opening a file using the default application in a cross-platform | 
|  | manner. Modified from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/511443/. | 
|  | """ | 
|  |  | 
|  | __version__ = '1.1x' | 
|  | __all__ = ['open'] | 
|  |  | 
|  | import os | 
|  | import sys | 
|  | import webbrowser | 
|  | import subprocess | 
|  |  | 
|  | _controllers = {} | 
|  | _open = None | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | class BaseController(object): | 
|  | '''Base class for open program controllers.''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __init__(self, name): | 
|  | self.name = name | 
|  |  | 
|  | def open(self, filename): | 
|  | raise NotImplementedError | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | class Controller(BaseController): | 
|  | '''Controller for a generic open program.''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __init__(self, *args): | 
|  | super(Controller, self).__init__(os.path.basename(args[0])) | 
|  | self.args = list(args) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def _invoke(self, cmdline): | 
|  | if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | 
|  | closefds = False | 
|  | startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() | 
|  | startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | 
|  | else: | 
|  | closefds = True | 
|  | startupinfo = None | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (os.environ.get('DISPLAY') or sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or | 
|  | sys.platform == 'darwin'): | 
|  | inout = file(os.devnull, 'r+') | 
|  | else: | 
|  | # for TTY programs, we need stdin/out | 
|  | inout = None | 
|  |  | 
|  | # if possible, put the child precess in separate process group, | 
|  | # so keyboard interrupts don't affect child precess as well as | 
|  | # Python | 
|  | setsid = getattr(os, 'setsid', None) | 
|  | if not setsid: | 
|  | setsid = getattr(os, 'setpgrp', None) | 
|  |  | 
|  | pipe = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, stdin=inout, stdout=inout, | 
|  | stderr=inout, close_fds=closefds, | 
|  | preexec_fn=setsid, startupinfo=startupinfo) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # It is assumed that this kind of tools (gnome-open, kfmclient, | 
|  | # exo-open, xdg-open and open for OSX) immediately exit after launching | 
|  | # the specific application | 
|  | returncode = pipe.wait() | 
|  | if hasattr(self, 'fixreturncode'): | 
|  | returncode = self.fixreturncode(returncode) | 
|  | return not returncode | 
|  |  | 
|  | def open(self, filename): | 
|  | if isinstance(filename, basestring): | 
|  | cmdline = self.args + [filename] | 
|  | else: | 
|  | # assume it is a sequence | 
|  | cmdline = self.args + filename | 
|  | try: | 
|  | return self._invoke(cmdline) | 
|  | except OSError: | 
|  | return False | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Platform support for Windows | 
|  | if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | 
|  |  | 
|  | class Start(BaseController): | 
|  | '''Controller for the win32 start program through os.startfile.''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | def open(self, filename): | 
|  | try: | 
|  | os.startfile(filename) | 
|  | except WindowsError: | 
|  | # [Error 22] No application is associated with the specified | 
|  | # file for this operation: '<URL>' | 
|  | return False | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return True | 
|  |  | 
|  | _controllers['windows-default'] = Start('start') | 
|  | _open = _controllers['windows-default'].open | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Platform support for MacOS | 
|  | elif sys.platform == 'darwin': | 
|  | _controllers['open']= Controller('open') | 
|  | _open = _controllers['open'].open | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Platform support for Unix | 
|  | else: | 
|  |  | 
|  | import commands | 
|  |  | 
|  | # @WARNING: use the private API of the webbrowser module | 
|  | from webbrowser import _iscommand | 
|  |  | 
|  | class KfmClient(Controller): | 
|  | '''Controller for the KDE kfmclient program.''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | def __init__(self, kfmclient='kfmclient'): | 
|  | super(KfmClient, self).__init__(kfmclient, 'exec') | 
|  | self.kde_version = self.detect_kde_version() | 
|  |  | 
|  | def detect_kde_version(self): | 
|  | kde_version = None | 
|  | try: | 
|  | info = commands.getoutput('kde-config --version') | 
|  |  | 
|  | for line in info.splitlines(): | 
|  | if line.startswith('KDE'): | 
|  | kde_version = line.split(':')[-1].strip() | 
|  | break | 
|  | except (OSError, RuntimeError): | 
|  | pass | 
|  |  | 
|  | return kde_version | 
|  |  | 
|  | def fixreturncode(self, returncode): | 
|  | if returncode is not None and self.kde_version > '3.5.4': | 
|  | return returncode | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return os.EX_OK | 
|  |  | 
|  | def detect_desktop_environment(): | 
|  | '''Checks for known desktop environments | 
|  |  | 
|  | Return the desktop environments name, lowercase (kde, gnome, xfce) | 
|  | or "generic" | 
|  |  | 
|  | ''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | desktop_environment = 'generic' | 
|  |  | 
|  | if os.environ.get('KDE_FULL_SESSION') == 'true': | 
|  | desktop_environment = 'kde' | 
|  | elif os.environ.get('GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID'): | 
|  | desktop_environment = 'gnome' | 
|  | else: | 
|  | try: | 
|  | info = commands.getoutput('xprop -root _DT_SAVE_MODE') | 
|  | if ' = "xfce4"' in info: | 
|  | desktop_environment = 'xfce' | 
|  | except (OSError, RuntimeError): | 
|  | pass | 
|  |  | 
|  | return desktop_environment | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def register_X_controllers(): | 
|  | if _iscommand('kfmclient'): | 
|  | _controllers['kde-open'] = KfmClient() | 
|  |  | 
|  | for command in ('gnome-open', 'exo-open', 'xdg-open'): | 
|  | if _iscommand(command): | 
|  | _controllers[command] = Controller(command) | 
|  |  | 
|  | def get(): | 
|  | controllers_map = { | 
|  | 'gnome': 'gnome-open', | 
|  | 'kde': 'kde-open', | 
|  | 'xfce': 'exo-open', | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | desktop_environment = detect_desktop_environment() | 
|  |  | 
|  | try: | 
|  | controller_name = controllers_map[desktop_environment] | 
|  | return _controllers[controller_name].open | 
|  |  | 
|  | except KeyError: | 
|  | if _controllers.has_key('xdg-open'): | 
|  | return _controllers['xdg-open'].open | 
|  | else: | 
|  | return webbrowser.open | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | if os.environ.get("DISPLAY"): | 
|  | register_X_controllers() | 
|  | _open = get() | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | def open(filename): | 
|  | '''Open a file or a URL in the registered default application.''' | 
|  |  | 
|  | return _open(filename) |